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81.
[Eu(pda)2]? and [Eu(bda)2]? (pda=1,10‐phenanthroline‐2, 9‐dicarboxylic acid; bda=2,2′ bipyridine 5,5′‐dicarboxylic acid) have an achiral D2d structure in crystals. These complexes exhibit circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) in water containing chiral amino acids. In this work, induced CPL of [Eu(pda)2]? and [Eu(bda)2]? in water solutions containing a mixture of d ‐ and l ‐ amino acids were examined. Plots of glum values of the induced CPL as a function of mol‐fraction of l ‐ and d ‐ arginine reveal that [Eu(pda)2]? favors homo‐association ([Eu(pda)2]?‐(l ‐arginine)2 or [Eu(pda)2]?‐(d ‐arginine)2) over hetero‐association {[Eu(pda)2]?‐(l ‐arginine)?(d ‐arginine)}. This suggests that association of an arginine molecule induces a structural change in [Eu(pda)2]? to promote chiral selective association to another arginine, i.e., homo‐allosteric association. On the other hand, the system of [Eu(pda)2]? with histidine favors hetero‐allosteric association over homo‐association. No allosteric effect is recognized in CPL from [Eu(bda)2]?. 相似文献
82.
Koichi Hasebe Akio Fujiwara Takashi Nozaki Koichi Miyamoto 《Macromolecular Symposia》2007,260(1):161-164
In this study, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethene homopolymer and copolymer were successfully produced with the metallocene and the Ziegler catalyst system. In case with the metallocene catalyst system, viscosity average molecular weight of the homopolymer was controlled from 2 million to 10 million. Also, the molecular weight of the copolymer was reached up to 6 million. In case with the Ziegler catalyst system, the molecular weight of the copolymer was reached up to 4 million. The transparency of the copolymer by the Ziegler catalyst, with which the copolymer with better uniformity was produced, could be comparable with that by the metallocene catalyst. 相似文献
83.
Three-dimensional numerical simulation of detonations in both a circular tube and a coaxial tube are simulated to reveal characteristics
of single spinning and two-headed detonations. The numerical results show a feature of a single spinning detonation which
was discovered in 1926. Transverse detonations are observed in both tubes, however, the single spinning mode maintains the
complex Mach reflection whereas the two-headed mode develops periodically from the single Mach reflection to the complex one.
The calculated cell aspect ratio for the two-headed mode changes from 1.09 to 1.34 as the radius of axial insert increases
from r
1/R = 0.1 to 0.9. The calculated cell aspect ratio for r
1/R = 0.1 is close to the experimental results without an axial insert. The formation of an unreacted gas pocket behind the detonation
front was not observed in the single spinning mode; however, the two-headed mode has unreacted gas pocket behind the front
near the axial insert.
相似文献
84.
The kinetics of the flattening of surface corrugations of float glasses were investigated in dry nitrogen at 610 to 670°C. The amplitude of the sinusoidal surface profile decayed exponentially with time while its wavelength remained constant. The dependence of decay rate on wavelength indicated that the process is controlled by the viscous flow. From the obtained rate constant the viscosity was calculated using the surface energy value determined independently by the zero-creep method. The viscosity thus obtained reflects the mass transport property in the vicinity of the glass surface. It was several times larger than that determined by the fibre elongation or intrusion method which should reflect the bulk properties. No difference in the decay rate was observed on both the surfaces of float glass of which only one side had been exposed to molten tin during the glass manufacturing process. 相似文献
85.
Chiral macrocyclic amine 2 was found to be useful as an NMR chiral shift reagent for the determination of the enantiomeric purity and absolute configurations of several kinds of carboxylic acid and amino acid derivatives. 相似文献
86.
Tomohiro Hirano Shou Nasu Akihiro Morikami Koichi Ute 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(23):6534-6539
Radical polymerization of N‐methylacrylamide (NMAAm), N,N‐dimethylacrylamide (DMAAm), and N‐methyl‐N‐phenylacrylamide (MPhAAm) was investigated in toluene at low temperatures. Atactic, isotactic, and syndiotactic polymers were obtained by the polymerization of NMAAm, DMAAm, and MPhAAm, respectively, indicating that the stereospecificity of the radical polymerization of acrylamide derivatives depended on the N‐substituents of the monomer used. From the viewpoint of monomer structure, the origin of the stereospecificity of radical polymerization of NMAAm derivatives is discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 6534–6539, 2009 相似文献
87.
Teruyuki Hakoda Muhammed Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury Akihiko Shimada Koichi Hirota 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2009,29(6):549-557
The decomposition of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) at initial concentrations of 4.5–18.0 ppmv in air was studied under electron-beam
(EB) irradiation. Doses to decompose 90% of input DMS were 2.5 kGy for 4.5 ppmv, 3.4 kGy for 10.6 ppmv, and 3.9 kGy for 18.0 ppmv.
HCOOH, (CH3)2SO, and trace CH3OH and (CH3)2SO2 were produced as irradiation products in addition to CO2 and CO. Application of an O3 decomposition catalyst to an irradiated sample gas led to an enhancement in the oxidation of DMS and its products into CO2 and the decomposition of O3. For 10.6 ppmv DMS/air, the mineralization ratio increased from 41% via only EB irradiation to 100% via the combination treatment
at 6.3 kGy. The yield of CO2 to COx increased from 5.3 to 87.6% by combination with catalytic oxidation. This combination treatment enables the irradiation energy
used to deodorize gas streams containing DMS to be reduced. 相似文献
88.
The possibility of constructing an interdigitated array electrode (IDA) with a submicrometre gap is proposed in which adjacent microband electrodes are separated from each other by an insulated step. Then the IDA is an assembly of protrusive and hollow microband electrodes. The unit model of the IDA consisted of half of the lower (hollow) microband electrode, an insulated step and half of the upper (protrusive) microband electrode with a finite thickness on the step. The boundary value problem involving the two-dimensional Laplace equation is presented for redox cycling at the IDA under diffusion control and is solved numerically by a boundary element method. The steady-state current was computed as a function of the height of the step and the thickness of the upper electrode. It was larger than the current at the ordinary IDA, partly because the true electrode area was larger than the area of the ordinary IDA. The current varied linearly with the logarithm of the step height. It was expressed by a simple approximate equation in order to facilitate prediction of its numerical value. 相似文献
89.
Chengming Wang Toshiyuki Nagahashi Koichi Aoki Jingyuan Chen 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2002,530(1-2)
The conductivity, κ, in a suspension of polystyrene sulfonic latex without supporting electrolyte showed a linear dependence on the volume fraction, vf, of the latex for vf<0.03 with a finite intercept. In contrast, this deviated upward from the linear line for vf>0.03. These variations were qualitatively consistent with the dependence of the voltammetric reduction current of H+ on vf without supporting electrolyte. The current values were only a few percent of the theoretical diffusion-controlled current that could be observed in the suspension with supporting electrolyte. This fact indicates the electrostatic immobilization of the hydrogen ions by sulfonic latex particles. A plot of the current against κ at common values of vf showed that the current for vf>0.07 was smaller than the value predicted from the conductivity. This can be explained in terms of a combination of the increase in electrostatically unbounded H+ estimated by conductance measurements and electric migration in which the electrochemical depletion of [H+] also causes the depletion of the latex. 相似文献
90.
In a prototype of an adenine analyser, adenosine and adenine nucleotides were derivatized with a fluorescent reagent, bromoacetaldehyde, after separation on a Hitachi gel No. 3012-N column by high-performance liquid chromatography. The previous analyser was improved by using a shorter reaction coil and by introduction of a Hitachi gel No. 3013-N with 5-microns particles of porous polystyrene-divinylbenzene, and applied to estimate the freshness of porgy. Total amounts of ATP, ADP and AMP in an isolated muscle just after death gradually decreased to 60% of the original amount after 5 h, and the ATP content rapidly decreased to 20% after 1 h. A good correlation was found between the levels of total adenine compounds and the energy charge values obtained from nineteen porgies frozen at a prerigour state. On the other hand, there existed no relationship between total adenine levels and the K values, which were indices for estimating freshness of fish. The analyser will be useful to evaluate the freshness of tissues and cells based on the higher contents of total adenine compounds, especially ATP. 相似文献